18 November 2025

From Gatekeepers to Enablers: Reimagining Distribution System Operators for a renewable future

Europe’s aging electricity distribution grid is in urgent need of modernisation. With 40% of the EU’s distribution network over 40 years old, just ten years off its typical lifespan, upgrades are inevitable– energy transition or not. This presents a pivotal opportunity to build a clean and efficient energy system that lowers costs for the people, families and businesses at the heart of our society.

Electricity distribution networks – operated by distribution system operators (DSOs) – are the golden thread connecting households and businesses to the benefits of renewables and clean flexibility solutions. More than 70% of all renewables will be connected to the distribution grid by 2030. They connect a wide range of projects: from heat pumps and EV charging stations to rooftop solar, industrial sites, utility-scale solar, and onshore wind. Thus, DSOs play a crucial technical role in optimising and stabilising the power system, as well as achieving decarbonisation objectives. Yet outdated rules, slow permitting processes, and governance gaps are slowing progress.